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Dry Eyes Support Group

Topics Replies Last Post
Why are my eyes so dry? 
13 By thor7506
Yesterday
eye 
0 By thor7506
05/03/08
how much daily fish oil, ... 
0 By teacherapple
04/12/08
Eye Ointment PM 
9 By abqfriend
03/17/08
My eyes are not so dry an... 
2 By Flutterofwings
03/11/08
felling of something pass... 
1 By Flutterofwings
02/16/08
felling of something pass... 
0 By lorrapaw
01/08/08
New great eye drops 
8 By Marigolds
12/03/07

Dry Eyes Information

Keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS), also called keratitis sicca, xerophthalmia, dry eye syndrome (DES), or simply dry eyes, is an eye disease caused by decreased tear production or increased tear film evaporation commonly found in humans and small animals. Keratoconjunctivitis sicca is Latin and the literal translation is "dryness of the cornea and conjunctiva".

In humans, the typical symptoms of keratoconjunctivitis sicca are burning and a sandy-gritty eye irritation that gets worse as the day goes on. The symptoms are often caused by a loss of water from the tears that results in tears that are too "salty" or hypertonic.

The best treatment strategies are designed to rehydrate the tears and eye surface, and include hypotonic, electrolyte-balanced tears, omega-3 supplementation, punctal plugs (tiny, usually plastic plugs inserted into the tear ducts to prevent tear drainage, trapping tears in the eyes), and moist chamber spectacles. The inflammation that occurs in response to tears film hypertonicity can be suppressed by mild topical steroids or in the last few years with immunosuppressants such as ciclosporin.

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