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Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency Support Group

Topics Replies Last Post
New to support group and ... 
2 By HeatherBear
10:32 am
edema problems 
0 By lizimerkle
08/14/08
SHOULD YOU BE TESTED? 
2 By Bridget3
06/04/08
Some useful links 
0 By windbag
03/24/08
hospice 
0 By gene2
03/17/08
advice on cirrhosis. 
0 By gene2
10/06/07
Doctor communication 
0 By thp636
08/01/07
New to Site 
0 By AlphaCG
07/09/07

Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency Information

Alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency (A1AD or Alpha-1) is a genetic disorder caused by reduced levels of alpha 1-antitrypsin in the blood. It can lead to emphysema and, in some cases, to liver disease.

Symptoms of alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency include shortness of breath, recurring respiratory infections, or obstructive asthma that does not respond to treatment. Individuals with alpha-1 may develop emphysema during their thirties or forties, without a history of significant smoking (although smoking greatly increases the risk for emphysema). A1AD also causes impaired liver function in some patients and may lead to cirrhosis and liver failure (15%). It is the leading cause of liver transplantation in newborns.

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